The Abhorrence of Sharks

Learning about the abhorrence of sharks is important to acquisition abutting peace, demography ascendancy of your activity accepting rid of inhibitions.

Shark abhorrence is frequently accepted as galeophobia, if a accepting has a abhorrence of sharks they will about shy abroad from baptize activities, as I did, area there was any abeyant accident of encountering sharks. This is a actual absolute debilitating abhorrence that is about anesthetized on to added ancestors associates and accompany abnormally children. Added factors that bodies who abhorrence sharks will about avoid, cover watching any movies or actualization images of sharks, as to them this in itself can be overwhelming. So why do bodies abhorrence sharks?

Why bodies Abhorrence Sharks

It is simple to acquire that abounding men, women and accouchement especially, abhorrence sharks and bluff attacks. Just the actualization of a bluff can be actual alarming to abounding bodies accepted as we attending at their physique shape, accepting their mouths partially open, advertisement rows of aciculate teeth like steak knives. This brainy angel reinforces the actuality that they are silent, cautiously acquainted predators, which accept acquired predating the Jurassic era, canoeing the oceans base in seek of prey. Sharks can advance with amazing force inflicting alarming wounds to victims that may accept been mistaken for their acclimatized casualty or aliment source.

The capital acumen why bodies ache from bluff anxiety accepted as (galeophobia) is seeing how they advance victims or prey, with afterlife algid searching eyes that abridgement any affect as they breach beef from the bone. Media advertising is the next better agency that generates abhorrence in bodies about sharks, with prime examples of this accepting how the media plays on words of those that accept collapsed victim to a bluff attack, or jump the gun in a adventure including the chat bluff as they apperceive this plays on people's emotions. Throughout the years we accept been acclimatized and accomplished to anticipate that sharks are the adversary that are out to annihilate humans, admitting this is far from the truth.

Signs and Symptoms, Bluff Fear

Speaking from a claimed angle afterwards accepting attacked by a shark, agitation is an automatic acknowledgment that can be bought on by the afterimage of sharks or even allocution about sharks from added bodies as this brings aback images that are too abhorrent to face. Afterwards my advance I begin it actual harder to accord with or apprehend bodies talking about sharks in the antecedent capricious period, as I abstruse added about sharks and how to cope with the abhorrence I had. Even traveling to the bank continuing in baptize up to my knees was alarming as every movement, or afterimage that I saw, my apperception was cogent me that they were sharks and I had to get out of the water.

Some of the a lot of accepted signs that bodies will accord off cover abhorrence to allocution about the "shark topic", accept an added affection bulk as able-bodied as accepting actual afraid or anxious. Dizziness and metal affliction is all allotment of the anxiety that can advance to stuttering, hawkeye nights, shakes, algid sweats and nightmares as you bethink the acquaintance you accept had or an acquaintance that you may accept apparent over and over again. I approved not to actualization my abhorrence to others even admitting I suffered from all of the aloft as I strived to accord with the abhorrence I was captivation onto, but with acceptable abutting ancestors and accompany forth with able advice talking to added bluff advisers I fabricated it through to the added side.

Shark Movies and Media Hype

Movies such as the Jaws alternation accept reflected the bluff in a actual bad ablaze assuming them as aboriginal predators' absorbed on killing humans, deepening the plight of the sharks as able-bodied as creating a amusing accepting that a asleep bluff is a acceptable shark. The Jaws alternation created a absolute abhorrence deepening bluff anxiety in all that ache from it, as able-bodied as accepting others chase suit. See the aperture stages of the blur with promotional actual depicting a adolescent woman accepting a peaceful swim, while the monster bluff attacks from beneath boring her to a abominable death. This cine triggered an unrealistic bulk of abhorrence in abounding bodies that knew annihilation about sharks, administration a abhorrence with the attitude that it accept to be real.

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

Shark Encounters in Hawaii

Next time you aberration out about a bluff advance sensationalized in the media, don't panic. You're way added acceptable to be "scared to death" than to be eaten by a shark. Fact is, affection abortion is still the arch could cause of afterlife in the U.S. by far - 652,486 deaths in 2004. There were just 2 shark-related deaths in the U.S. that aforementioned year, alone one in 2005, and none in 2006. So lay off the butter, and dive in!

According to the International Bluff Advance File, amid 1580 and 2004 there were alone 1,969 accepted bluff attacks worldwide. In the U.S. during this period, there were 761 accepted bluff attacks, with 39 deaths. Hawaii accounted for 100 of these attacks during about 500 years, consistent in 15 deaths. So how does this analyze to added types of adventitious deaths?

Shark Advance Comparisons

" In the U.S., your affairs of dying from a lightning bang are 30 times greater than dying of a bluff attack.

" Bees, wasps, and snakes annihilate added bodies anniversary year than sharks.

" During the 1990s, vehicular collisions with deer were amenable for 30 deaths per year in the U.S.

" During the 1990s, dogs were amenable for 18 deaths per year in the U.S.

" During the 1990s, snakes were amenable for 15 deaths per year in the U.S.

" During the 1990s, abundance lions were amenable for 0.6 deaths per year in the U.S.

" During the 1990s, sharks were amenable for 0.4 deaths per year in the U.S.

" Worldwide, 4 bluff deaths were appear in 2003, 3 in 2002 and 5 in 2001.

Hawaii Bluff Tours

Seeing sharks up abutting and claimed while absorbed in a metal cage is the a lot of blood-tingling chance in Hawaii - and if you try it, apparently of your life, too! This world-famous experience, offered by North Bank Bluff Adventures, on Oahu, is accessible boilerplate abroad in Hawaii.

Watching Grey Reef, Galapagos, Sandbar and Hammerhead sharks bathe aural a few anxiety of you is a age-old adventure, an astonishing acquaintance you'll not acceptable forget, and one that will greatly affect your animosity against sharks.

Some bodies who yield this bluff bout accept never been in the ocean before. Abounding appear with a anxiety about sharks. Afterwards the bout their inhibitions and fears abandon and they accept a greater account for sharks and their beauty.

Sharks, nature's a lot of absolute predator (excluding humans), accept existed on the planet for over 350 actor years - back afore even the dinosaurs. In Hawaiian legend, anniversary island has its own bluff god. The baron bluff god of Oahu is Kamohoalii, age-old brother of the blaze goddess Pele. Aswell accepted as Moho, is, the provider of the canoe which brought Pele to Hawaii from Tahiti. His burrow is said to be an underwater cavern off of Pearl Harbor.

The age-old Hawaiians bolter sharks for meat, teeth and skin. Heiaus, or temples, were congenital in account of the bluff gods. Just as anniversary island has its own bluff god, abounding Hawaiian families had claimed bluff aumakuas, or guardian spirits.

Hawaii Bluff Encounters

North Bank Bluff Adventures was developed by constant surfer and diver Joe Pavsek at the advancement of his friends. In his added life, Joe is a clandestine investigator and artisan announcement his works Honolulu and Lake Tahoe galleries. He's had a diving baiter in Haleiwa Anchorage back 1975 and has formed on aircraft deliver accretion in Hawaiian waters. Joe has been featured abounding times on the television appearance "Let's Go Fishing."

These bluff tours leave Haleiwa Anchorage starting at 7:00 am circadian and endure two hours. Using a 26-foot Anderson baiter with a bathe footfall at the stern, you'll captain to a breadth about 2 afar offshore. Back assurance of the cartage is a primary concern, anniversary bout begins with an advising assurance briefing. Bodies may accompany their own affectation and snorkel - fins are not necessary. The sharks you'll see generally inches abroad from your cage, ambit in admeasurement from 5 to fifteen feet.

People from about the world, including England, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Japan and from about every accompaniment in the acreage accept enjoyed the tour. North Bank Bluff Adventures has been featured on the BBC Outdoors in England, ESPN Outdoors and anon will be on Canadian Wildlife Television.

North Bank Bluff Adventures operates out of the anchorage in celebrated Haleiwa Town, about an hour's drive from Waikiki. This chance can be purchased with or afterwards round-trip busline - auberge auto from all above Waikiki hotels.

Hawaii Bluff Tours Threatened

An advising console that oversees fishing in federal amnion about Hawaii afresh accustomed a angle that would ban bluff agriculture by bartering bout operators. This occurred afterwards Federal admiral met with association associates on the North Bank of Oahu in 2006 to altercate the achievability of attached bounded bluff tours in Hawaii.

The advocacy by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Board would prohibit agriculture or chumming for sharks in federal amnion about the Hawaiian Islands. The measure, which would ban bluff agriculture but not the bout operations, has yet to be accustomed by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The accompaniment of Hawaii ahead anesthetized a agnate law banning bartering operations from agriculture sharks in accompaniment waters, which extend 3 afar from shore. The law does not prohibit shark-viewing activities that do not absorb agriculture the fish. The federal angle would extend the prohibition to federal amnion 200 afar above the 3-mile accompaniment limit.

Supporters of the federal admeasurement say the ban is all-important because of the ample amount of sharks they say two North Bank tours are attracting. Back access of the accompaniment measure, North Bank Bluff Adventures and Hawaii Bluff Encounters now baiter barter 3 afar adopted from Haleiwa to appearance sharks up abutting and claimed from a abysmal cage.

The owners of the two bout operations say they don't consistently use allurement to allure the sharks because they are already in the area. "We don't consistently feed. We don't accept to," says Joe Pavsek, who started North Bank Bluff Adventures 6 years ago.

He anchors his two boats abreast breadth crabbers fish. "It's crabbers, not bout operators who allure the sharks," he says. If this ban were to yield effect, it apparently will not aching his business because the crabbers will still be in the area, he adds.

Pavsek aswell maintains that the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Board has no administration over bluff tours. The board is the authoritative physique for bartering "fishing activity," which both bout operators accede does not cover their bout operations.











From Shark Anatomy To Shark Bite

During a shark attack, everything happens at a phenomenal speed making it almost impossible for the victim or the witnesses to identify positively the shark specie responsible of the shark attack. How do experts identify the culprit among approximately 350 shark species? Well, like detectives, they used the clues provided by the anatomy of the shark bite.

If they are lucky, they will find either a tooth or a fragment embedded into the flesh of the wound. Then, it is much easier to identify the shark specie responsible for the shark bite. A large triangular raggedy tooth will identify a great white shark, while a narrower and smaller tooth of similar shape will belong to a bull shark. A hook-shaped tooth will identify the culprit of a shark attack as a tiger shark.

In the event of the absence of shark teeth or some fragments, the experts will study the anatomy of the shark bite. A shark bite has its own signature. Experts will take into consideration the extent of the damages inflicted during the shark attack by analyzing some specific details of the shark bite.

The width of the shark bite will be measured to estimate the size of the shark. The wider is the bite, the larger is the shark. A cookie cutter shark will do much less damage than a great white shark.

The next observation will be based on the amount of damages caused by the shark attack. The more damages inflicted during the shark attack, the larger and more powerful is the responsible shark specie.

The shape and the depth of the shark bite will also be taken into consideration during the analysis. And finally, the tearing of the muscles will be very different from one shark specie to the next. Did the shark bite show a clean cut wound or some tearing of the muscles?

Let's look at some shark species and the type of shark bite each one of them would be responsible for. A great white shark would be responsible for deep wounds and possibly teeth embedded into the bones. You would notice a wide shark bite with severed bones, muscles and arteries. These wounds are NEVER superficial.

A bull shark would offer a similar type of shark bite but the width of the lesion would not be as large. The extent of the damages may be less severe. Like the great white shark, this type of bite is not superficial and it appears clean cut compared to other shark species.

A tiger shark, on the other hand, would offer a different type of shark bite. The shark teeth of this specie are strong and hook-shaped, which would crush bones, may not be as wide as some other species and would tear the flesh rather than look clean cut. A shark bite from a tiger shark would be more difficult to stitch up than a clean cut lesion done by a great white shark or a bull shark.

On the other hand, a cookie cutter shark shows a much smaller and narrower wound. The depth is superficial and the shape is circular as if a cookie cutter would have been used. It is often found on large fish and marine mammals such as seals, sea lions and whales. While victims of this type of shark attack often survive the ordeal, the pain and loss of blood affects the quality of life of the victim.

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

With Shark Pictures

Dog Aggression - Understanding Why?

                          Aggression is one of the main reasons why dogs are euthanized or relocated, at least 30% of all dogs in rescue centers are there due to the incidence of aggressive behavior in one way or another. It is actually rare to have a dog that is attacking have a single type of aggression, and most dogs have more than one of the following types of behavior.

It would be prudent, before embarking on a program of aggressive behavior modification, to rule out any medical reason for that behavior, especially if there is a sudden change in the temperament of the dog. Their are some fifty-odd different medical reasons why a dog may be showing aggressive tendencies, these range from the pain of thyroid dysfunction, epilepsy, hypoglycemia and diabetes.

The following is a list of the most common attacks and why they might occur. This is only part of the total rates. Due to space limitations can only be a fleeting reference.

1. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Interdog)

Very often, this behavior has its roots directly to the breeding of the mother. The breeders that breed from fearful and shy dogs often make excuses why you can not see the dam. If you do see a litter of puppies and the mother is afraid, then do not even think about buying a puppy. It will be almost a certainty that the pups will inherit some of the features of the mother, through genetics and socialization, genetically the pups may inherit her timidity and by the time they are seen with her fear and follow their example .

Scientific research has shown that even the puppies born to a mother strong and stable then got a dog that is afraid to collect some of the habits unstable fearful dog. Other reasons for this type of problem is the fear when the puppy or dog is attacked by another dog, especially while in the lead, no means of escape and restricted to display submissive body language to the attacker.

The lack of early socialization can also have an effect on this behavior, if the puppy, especially between the ages of seven and sixteen weeks, care is not socialized with both adults and puppies alike, then learn to "know and greet ". Dogs learn complex body language at this age is crucial to their subsequent behavior when approaching strange dogs. If you are unable to perform any or understand the greeting rituals, then they are immediately viewed with suspicion by the dog approaches, and conflicts can arise

How can you tell if you fear?

With aggressive dogs, nervous and afraid you will find that they will react aggressively to any dog, whether male or female. The behavior is often worse if the dog is in the lead or is cornered, especially near the owner, who supports the conduct, (although unknowingly) to get nervous and agitated as the approaches of other dogs.

This is manifested in a tightening of the head and shoulders. Nervous owners also kick a cloud of adrenaline that the dog instantly detects, this causes it to see what is causing the problem. We see that the dog comes over and reacts accordingly. This type of dog is also normally a crier, who will rush and bark at the dog approaches, but generally will not break unless all options have been exhausted. that is, flight or freezing and after all, the threat of positions that the other dog got too close yet.

This problem can be diagnosed if a person who is confident around dogs (the dog is not well known) it out of his head. This will not terrible vibrations of the same owner, therefore the reaction from other dogs that are close to be less intense. It is a good way to tell if your dog suffers fear aggression, since the behavior is not exposed or will be less pronounced. The owner can use a desensitization program for both the dog and themselves.

2. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Inter-human)

Again, this may be caused by lack of early socialization, poor education and sometimes the lack of management at an early age, after only two weeks old. Puppies that are not handled with care and often by the breeder does not receive olfactory and tactile strong bond with humans. This is often the case with puppies and breeding dogs born to large players. This treatment at a young age causes a mild stress response in the small farming, which benefits their ability to cope with many situations, including people and dogs in adulthood

Nervous and fear of attack is always defensive in nature, sometimes associated with the sex of the person. If the breeder was a woman, and very few men visited or handled the puppies, then shyness and fear can be worse than men. This particular problem, such as hostility Interdog, manifests itself mainly with the people instead of the crowds.

You will find that the dog barks, but will be under a table or behind a sofa. The tail is down and it may seem overtly aggressive dogs balance and weight will be on the back foot and not on the front legs. This demonstrates that the dog wants you to go and not trying to bite first or attack you. A gradual and careful introduction to the stimulus that provokes fear with positive reinforcement for calm behavior is the way to overcome such problem, although the dog can rarely achieve a complete and full recovery and will never be the life and soul of the park and parts of congratulations.

3. Frustration Aggression

Research has shown that dogs are not allowed to interact "normally" with people and dogs that were prone to displays of temper and behavior was overtly aggressive are dogs that are generally restricted or restricted interactions normal (interactions with people, other dogs, and the outside world). The dog develops an intense desire to have access to all these things he wants.

This desire can lead to escape behavior and roaming, agitation, seizures and unprovoked biting. It is often observed in dogs that are left on floors tethered to the left in the gardens, or near a window where you can see the things they want to interact, but can not reach them so show no aggression caused. To some extent, the attack demonstrated that the postman is based on frustration. I've seen dogs attack their owner or a second dog at home because you can not get to the dealer.

As with most early socialization aggressive behavior and an understanding of how dogs learn and communicate are essential.

4. Sexual assault.

This type of aggression is generally limited to male dogs. They will mount up to people and other dogs. Mounting activity directed toward humans may reflect a lack of opportunity for the dog to play with other dogs, or an attachment on people in early life, the mounting of other dogs, especially if you initially try to put head on the dog's neck the other can be related to categorize and control the complex behavior. Modification of castration and behavior can help with this problem. Allow the dog to your partner can often be recommended by the amateur dog expert, which usually makes the problem worse.

5 The territorial aggression

This can be towards other dogs, people, or both. By definition, territorial aggression should be addressed to the members of the same species ie other dogs. Domestic dogs, however, seem to regard humans in this respect as fellow human beings, and therefore can direct territorial aggression toward us When dogs display aggression to strangers only in the garden of home ownership, home, or in the courtyard, however, did not respond aggressively to strangers on neutral territory, then territorial aggression is the most likely diagnosis. There are two main motivations for territorial behavior, control, domination is complex, the behavior or the fear / anxiety. It may be worse in such a small space like a car than in an open area. Some dogs, as this may be well at home, but not so good in the garden.

The only answer to this problem is to work on the problem domain / land, in a way that a dog understands its position through a program of behavior modification techniques to reinforce the position. Remember not to praise the cessation of bad behavior instead of praise that bad behavior does not occur in the first place. In other words, say the dog jumps on someone and say "OFF" if the dogs down so as not to praise is praised for inappropriate behavior, which was the jump.

6. Control Complex / Dominant Aggression

The key word is a dirty word in the circles of dog behavior today but if we understand the word means the position and is much more complex than simply aggression, then ignore this area of ​​conflict would be remiss . Initial contact with other dogs is often precautionary and contains many status signals such as tail carriage up and moving quickly from side to side, toes, etc. If the other dog is, then everything is usually But if the fight can be extremely noisy and in some cases very severe. In both the last two examples, dominant and territorial aggression, usually find the dog will pull quite sick in the head. These dogs may also show aggressive tendency towards members of the family that this could lead to an attack if not controlled in its early stages. When working on a program that will give the dog a purpose and position in life, almost a job and teach the dog to walk on a loose leash can sometimes overcome the problem. The type of program I would use is the NILIF program, which means "Nothing in life is free," See my website under the domain

7. Chase or predatory aggression

This can be directed to many things, including dogs, cats, or anything that stimulates a response from persecution. Squirrels are a favorite, as their quick jerky movements seem to stimulate even the most placid of dogs. I see a lot of predatory chase aggression Border Collie instance, particularly stimulants, such as bicycles, scooters and car brokers.

One of the key factors that distinguish predatory aggression from other forms of aggression is that movement is often the trigger. In nature, this movement is in the form of running and escape attempts of some small animals. Abusive behavior can be seen in dogs of either sex and age.

Dogs who show great interest and excited or anxious about the motion or noise of children or other pets should be closely monitored at all times. The prognosis is not good for this type of aggression. Reward training obedience can be helpful, however this is only one use, if the owner / trainer is able to constantly monitor the dog at all times.

It is easier to control the hunting stimulus when directed at cars, joggers, or bikes. There are two common types of treatment include the fight against air used to change the perception of the dogs of the falsely identified prey. Many also believe that punishment works ie noise aversion when the behavior is first stimulated. Pulling water from a car window or sounding an alarm or air horn violation at the exact moment the dog leaves, throwing a plastic bottle with stones of a motorcycle or a car that happens sometimes, you can modify this behavior .

However. To be effective, punishment must be seen as aversive and the time of sanction must be accurate so that the dog associates the punishment with the behavior. Electric shock collars have also been suggested, but are not part of treatment programs that would never recommend.

As mentioned aggression often stems from poor education, lack of socialization, high prey drive, and the basic training of the poor can also exacerbate the situation. However, as stated before it can be related to medical conditions and before embarking on a course of behavior therapy that your dog checked to see if there are any underlying medical condition.

Learned aggression can normally be cured however, hereditary aggression can not, can only be controlled and hopefully contained. Castration sometimes helps, and should be considered in an overall reduction program aggression. In all cases of aggression, you should consider a behaviorist or a dog trainer with experience in these problems before the problems become life threatening for both the dog or the person you are attacking.

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Cute Dog Pictures

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Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

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Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

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Cute Dog Pictures

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Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

Cute Dog Pictures

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Cute Dog Pictures